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The Prime Ministers: Reflections on Leadership from Wilson to May Hardcover – 5 Sept. 2019
'Fascinating, revealing and entertaining.' John Humphrys
'A pure pleasure to read.' Polly Toynbee
'Extraordinary.' Kirsty Wark
A landmark history of the men and women who have defined the UK's role in the modern world - and what makes them special - by a seasoned political journalist.
At a time of unprecedented political upheaval, this magisterial history explains who leads us and why. From Harold Wilson to Theresa May, it brilliantly brings to life all nine inhabitants of 10 Downing Street over the past fifty years, vividly outlining their successes and failures - and what made each of them special. Based on unprecedented access and in-depth interviews, and inspired by the author's BBC Radio 4 and television series, Steve Richards expertly examines the men and women who have defined the UK's role in the modern world and sheds new light on the demands of the highest public office in the land.
- Print length464 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherAtlantic Books
- Publication date5 Sept. 2019
- Dimensions17 x 4 x 24.3 cm
- ISBN-101786495872
- ISBN-13978-1786495877

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From the Publisher


Steve Richards
Steve Richards is a political columnist, journalist, and presenter. He regularly presents The Week in Westminster on BBC Radio 4 and has presented BBC radio series on Tony Blair, Gordon Brown, David Cameron and Theresa May. He also presented the BBC TV programmes Leadership Reflections: The Modern Prime Ministers and Reflections: The Prime Ministers We Never Had.
The Prime Ministers
Reflections on Leadership from Wilson to Johnson
A landmark history of the men and women who have defined the UK's role in the modern world - and what makes them special.
Features an updated introduction and a brand new chapter on Boris Johnson.
The Prime Ministers covered in the book include...
- Harold Wilson
- Edward Heath & James Callaghan
- Margaret Thatcher
- John Major
- Tony Blair & Gordon Brown
- David Cameron
- Theresa May
- Boris Johnson
Harold Wilson
Harold Wilson is the most misunderstood of modern prime ministers. Often characterised as weak, dull and paranoid, he ruled a divided party during a nerve-shredding era and managed to win two general elections and a referendum on Europe. Unlike any prime minister since, he left Number Ten on his own terms.
Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Thatcher was arguably the most brilliant political teacher since Churchill. She could make complex ideas easily accessible, which explains how she became the UK’s longest serving modern prime minister. While seizing on terms like ‘freedom’, ‘choice’ and ‘power’, she oversaw a shift in society that disempowered all but the affluent.
Tony Blair
Tony Blair’s leadership is the most extraordinary and Shakespearean of recent times. Hugely popular during the early New Labour years, many saw him as a war criminal by the time he left office in 2007. Yet the true picture is far less simplistic: if Blair was a crusading aggressor, how to explain his sleepless mission to bring peace to Northern Ireland?
Theresa May
Theresa May’s energy-sapping and joyless prime ministerial career is a warning to aspiring leaders. Expect a hellish time, unless you possess the essential qualifications. May had a story to tell about Brexit, but she was not a political teacher. This was her fatal flaw – not only a failure to communicate, but an indifference to the art.
Product description
Review
Brilliant. ― Independent
A fascinating read... Steve's writing is revealing and entertaining. ― John Humphrys
A pure pleasure to read. In Richards' bright, sharp portraits of nine prime ministers, all our modern history springs to life. An enlightening retrospective. ― Polly Toynbee
A fascinating and balanced review of the leadership strengths and weaknesses in the last nine British Prime Ministers from a journalist who has known them all. ― Jon Snow, Channel Four News
Steve Richards' ability to get inside the heads of our modern Prime Ministers is extraordinary - some of them might even look at themselves with a new acuity. ― Kirsty Wark
An engaging survey of modern prime ministers... [Richards is] a distinguished and influential political journalist and commentator. ― Literary Review
You could not ask for a better qualified guide... than political journalist Steve Richards... the whole book brims with counter-intuitive insights. ― Prospect
Entertaining and readable... Richards is a seasoned raconteur. ― The Herald
An original twist on a familiar topic... the leaders of both main parties would do well to sit down and read it before the country goes to the polls. ― MoneyWeek
There has been no better time to absorb oneself in some modern political history, and there is no better person to guide you through it than Steve Richards. The great thing about Steve's book is that it helps us understand how our last nine prime ministers viewed things themselves and why they took the decisions they did... His book is entertaining, informative and timely. ― Evan Davis
Steve Richards offers a real treat to readers. Covering no fewer than nine Prime Ministers, he displays his talents to the full: an unsurpassed grasp of the context of leadership, empathetic yet properly critical assessment of records and a communication style that can reach out to anyone interested in politics and power. ― John Bercow
Smart and incisive, from a fine scribe and a wise watcher. Steve Richards is a joy. ― James Naughtie
Steve Richards' excellent portraits of Prime Ministers are both penetrating and sympathetic. Written from his expert perspective as a broadcaster and political journalist, this book is deeply insightful about the people who have tried to govern us. ― Adam Boulton
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Atlantic Books; Main edition (5 Sept. 2019)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 464 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1786495872
- ISBN-13 : 978-1786495877
- Dimensions : 17 x 4 x 24.3 cm
- Best Sellers Rank: 350,995 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- 290 in Political Leader Biographies
- 548 in Business & Economic History
- 2,036 in Historical Biographies starting 1901
- Customer reviews:
About the author

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Customers find the book informative and well-researched, with one noting it provides a great understanding of recent British politics history. Moreover, the writing style receives positive feedback, with one customer describing it as a sweeping yet concise summary. Additionally, they appreciate the book's readability and leadership insights, with one review highlighting how it draws lessons from each prime minister's tenure.
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Customers find the book insightful and well-researched, with one customer noting it provides an excellent understanding of recent British political history.
"...as Portillo, Heseltine and Corbyn which is, In my opinion, a more interesting book - assessing the strengths and weaknesses of those who were never..." Read more
"Well written, generally very interesting and readable, although the author makes little secret of his prejudices viz...." Read more
"...The writing is fresh and engaging...." Read more
"I loved this book as it's gives a great history and leadership of all the British Prime Minister since the 1960's and it also brought back some..." Read more
Customers find the book entertaining to read, with one noting it's not a demanding read.
"...Still a great read; he makes most of the other media commentators look inept. Recommended…but the sequel is better." Read more
"...I thoroughly enjoyed this book, which was also something of a memory trip for me given the years it covered. The writing is fresh and engaging...." Read more
"...But overall a great read and well researched and written Now onto Steve Richards 2nd book. Best wishes Sean" Read more
"...Apart from these, it is a most informative book; well worth a read." Read more
Customers find the book readable and well written, with one customer noting it provides a sweeping yet concise summary.
"...Much of the book’s strengths and readability therefore lie in whether Richards’ forensic assessments can bring anything new to the table...." Read more
"Well written, generally very interesting and readable, although the author makes little secret of his prejudices viz...." Read more
"...The writing is fresh and engaging...." Read more
"...Richards is not an especially elegant writer, prosaic rather than poetic and a lot of his storytelling plods along..." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's coverage of British Prime Ministers, with one customer noting how it draws lessons on leadership from each.
"This is a fascinating look at each Prime Minister from Wilson to May, which draws lessons on leadership from each, and looks at the common pitfalls..." Read more
"I loved this book as it's gives a great history and leadership of all the British Prime Minister since the 1960's and it also brought back some..." Read more
"Interesting perspective on our recent leaders. I note that the period of office when Harold Wilson was in situ has been reassessed...." Read more
"A great view of the prime ministers, not analysing policy bur rather looking at how they handled their party, the opposition and the country...." Read more
Top reviews from United Kingdom
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- Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 23 May 2023The author followed up this book with one about Prime Ministers we didn’t have, such as Portillo, Heseltine and Corbyn which is, In my opinion, a more interesting book - assessing the strengths and weaknesses of those who were never tested in the top job provides fertile ground for the types of political analyses at which Richards excels. This book - about Prime Ministers we did have over the last 60 years or so - is less revealing, inevitably so, as the ups and downs of their premierships will be well known to many/all of his readers. Much of the book’s strengths and readability therefore lie in whether Richards’ forensic assessments can bring anything new to the table. I would say perhaps not a great deal, but he is a great chronicler of the topsy turvy world of UK politics and the stresses and challenges faced by various governments and as such this is great read. One thing bothered me a bit - at the start of the book Richards sets out a sort of checklist of qualities a leader must have, almost as if he sees political leadership as a sort of science. In the same way he says towards the end of the second book in the series something to the effect that nothing in politics happens by chance. But both books are creaking with examples of how chance and circumstance has shaped so many routes to the top as well as decisions made by those who reach the political summit. Both books also include numerous references to the ‘political arts’ which sort of demolishes his idea of a more scientific approach. Still a great read; he makes most of the other media commentators look inept. Recommended…but the sequel is better.
- Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 13 October 2024Well written, generally very interesting and readable, although the author makes little secret of his prejudices viz. Remainer, pro GLC, pro Mayor of London.
- Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 21 November 2021This is a fascinating look at each Prime Minister from Wilson to May, which draws lessons on leadership from each, and looks at the common pitfalls - calling or considering an early election having been a disaster for Heath, Brown and especially May, for example. Another clear error is to say that you will be going at a given point in the future - another error from Teresa May, but one also committed by Tony Blair. Pandering to the hardliners never seems to be good idea - pace Cameron.
The author makes clear that the context of the times of each prime minister, and how that context and size of majority, gave or limited space to manoeuvre. Therefore Thatcher and Blair had considerable space, though it could of course be argued that in many ways they created that space before their term of office began, whereas the electoral map limited the freedoms of Heath, Wilson, Callaghan and to some extent May - though of course she made it much worse.
I thoroughly enjoyed this book, which was also something of a memory trip for me given the years it covered. The writing is fresh and engaging. It is a 402 page book, but the type is wider spaced than usual and it is probably equivalent to a 300 page, normally spaced book. No matter, it was a fascinating read that I enjoyed and that made me think.
- Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 21 September 2021I loved this book as it's gives a great history and leadership of all the British Prime Minister since the 1960's and it also brought back some childhood memories as I was born in 1969 and grew up in the 70's, 80's etc and remembering all the major events the Prime Minister had to faced, especially when their leadership skills was brought into questions
But overall a great read and well researched and written
Now onto Steve Richards 2nd book.
Best wishes Sean
- Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 17 May 2022This is a well-written, easy to read book although I found keeping track of the years as the author jumps about, a little difficult to follow. There are two very important lacunae and these concern two secret services ; one home-grown and the other foreign. No mention is made of the well-documented [in “Smear”] seditious role of MI5 in attempting to undermine Harold Wilson, nor of Mossad’s less well documented role in labelling Jeremy Corbyn as an anti-semite. Apart from these, it is a most informative book; well worth a read.
- Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 16 December 2024My partner loves this book
- Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 12 June 2022I read this book to better understand recent British history, especially regarding the Prime Ministers. It is always hard to find unbiased history books about recent events. As I moved recently to the UK, I was never exposed to the daily British news, so my knowledge was limited to the most known PM globally, without any detail. This book gave me an excellent understanding of how the country changed and how the Prime Ministers guided those changes.
An unexpected surprise was to find that this book also deals with a lesson on how leadership in British politics can be carried out successfully, strictly from a political career perspective.
The author describes the past experiences of each of the Modern Primer Ministers, comparing them sometimes with their future and past counterparts, in such a way I had the sense almost as if I were reading a Machiavelian type of analysis (contrary to what many people might think of, that is a compliment).
- Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 30 June 2020A work colleague once said to me that you should read a newspaper that you disagree with to make you think about what you believe in rather than a newspaper which just confirms your view. This book was a bit like that for me as Steve Richards is (in my opinion) left of centre. I didn't always agree with his comments (respecting that he knows much more about the subjects than I do) but it was interesting to read. I just felt that all the reviews were a little superficial and could have done with a bit more depth. I felt like I was skimming the surface with it but still an enjoyable read to dip in and out of.
Top reviews from other countries
- Prisoner FanReviewed in Canada on 4 October 2021
5.0 out of 5 stars Good book
Great historical review.